Here you have an overview of the most important - and my favorite - ADB commands for the use in a terminal session.
My top 7 ADB commands
| List all connected devices | adb devices |
| Move file on to device | adb push |
| Get file from device | adb pull |
| Reboot device | adb reboot |
| Access shell on device | adb shell |
| Install APK on device | adb install |
| Access logcat on device | adb logcat |